Difference between Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

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Chemistry studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances. It is possible to meet her for the first time, but it is very likely that you already know a lot about this subject just by observing the world around you.

Inorganic and organic chemistry are two different fields of chemistry that depend on the nature of the compounds. The main difference between organic and inorganic chemistry is that inorganic chemistry is the study of inorganic compounds, usually, those that have an ionic base, while organic chemistry is the study of organic compounds of hydrocarbons.

Although organic and inorganic chemistry is related, they also have some major differences. Let's see what they are.

Compounds being studied

Organic chemistry is that part of chemistry that studies the structure, properties, composition and production of organic compounds - hydrocarbons and their derivatives. In addition to carbon and hydrogen, they may include other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, silicon, and others. The basis of the molecules of organic compounds is chains or rings formed by interconnected carbon atoms.

Unlike organic, inorganic chemistry is concerned with the study of the properties and behaviour of inorganic compounds - their construction and their ability to react with other substances. This includes all substances except the carbon chains (straight and closed). Usually, inorganic compounds are classified according to their function in acids, bases, oxides, and salts. The separation between organic and inorganic substances is arbitrary and largely arbitrary, and the separation between organic and inorganic chemistry is not complete, there is overlap.

Type of bonds between molecules

Inorganic chemistry, the bonds between atoms are predominantly covalent. These bonds are a way for atoms to become more stable by sharing electrons rather than completely gaining or losing them. Covalent bonds are more common than ionic bonds in molecules of living organisms, that is, in organic chemistry.

In inorganic chemistry, ionic bonds predominate. Some atoms become more stable when they gain or lose an entire electron (or several electrons). When they do this, atoms form ions or charged particles. Ionic bonds are the ones that are formed between ions with opposite charges. For example, positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions are attracted to each other to form sodium chloride or table salt.

Chemical reactions

Organic chemistry is all about reactions that are used to synthesize carbon-based dangling structures, as well as the analytical methods used to characterize them. It also deals with how these reactions have occurred at the molecular level by reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like a molecular construction of a building.

Inorganic chemistry deals with reactions that occur by changing the oxidation states of chemical elements, or so-called redox reactions. An intermolecular reaction is a reaction that changes with the degree of oxidation of atoms in different molecules. These types of reactions are also subject to inorganic chemistry.

Conclusion

These are some major differences between organic and inorganic chemistry, such as the type of the matter being studied and analyzed, and the possible applications that can be extracted from each. The type of bond between atoms may be different as well as the reactions in which each of them specializes. However, the truth is that they both allow us to explain the behaviour of matter and its construction with many similar bases and they often overlap.

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